| State required to provide written warning? |
Yes |
| State or other entity required to provide technical assistance? |
Yes |
| State required to provide additional funding to low-performing school? |
No |
| Low-performing school required to create and implement improvement plan? |
Yes, after initially being designated as low-performing.
|
| Does another entity, such as the state, have to create an improvement plan for a low-performing school? |
Yes, if the school continues to be low-performing, the state superintendent designates a team of practicing professionals to make specific recommendations which become a part of a school improvement plan.
|
| Sources |
Notification: ALA. CODE § 16-6B-3; ALA. ADMIN. CODE r. 290-4-1-.01
|
| State required to provide written warning? |
Yes
|
| State or other entity required to provide technical assistance? |
Yes
|
| State required to provide additional funding to low-performing school? |
No
|
| Low-performing school required to create and implement improvement plan? |
Yes
|
| Does another entity, such as the state, have to create an improvement plan for a low-performing school? |
No
|
| Sources |
Notifications: ALASKA ADMIN. CODE tit. 4, § 06.840,06.845,06.852
|
| State required to provide written warning? |
Yes |
| State or other entity required to provide technical assistance? |
Yes, the state superintendent of public instruction assigns a solutions team to an underperforming school or a school failing to meet academic standards.
|
| State required to provide additional funding to low-performing school? |
No
|
| Low-performing school required to create and implement improvement plan? |
Yes
|
| Does another entity, such as the state, have to create an improvement plan for a low-performing school? |
No |
| Sources |
Notification: ARIZ. REV. STAT. § 15-241
|
| State required to provide written warning? |
Yes
|
| State or other entity required to provide technical assistance? |
Yes
|
| State required to provide additional funding to low-performing school? |
Yes
|
| Low-performing school required to create and implement improvement plan? |
Yes
|
| Does another entity, such as the state, have to create an improvement plan for a low-performing school? |
No |
| Sources |
Notification: ARK. CODE ANN. §§ 6-15-421, 6-15-2201
|
| State required to provide written warning? |
Yes
|
| State or other entity required to provide technical assistance? |
Yes, districts must contract with a school assistance and intervention team.
|
| State required to provide additional funding to low-performing school? |
Yes
|
| Low-performing school required to create and implement improvement plan? |
Yes, after initially being designated as low-performing.
|
| Does another entity, such as the state, have to create an improvement plan for a low-performing school? |
Yes, if the school continues to be low-performing, an external evaluator approved by the state department of education, in cooperation with a broad-based schoolsite and community team, develops the action plan.
|
| Sources |
Notification: ANN. CALIF. CODES §§ 52054, 52055, 52055.5 |
| State required to provide written warning? |
Yes
|
| State or other entity required to provide technical assistance? |
Yes
|
| State required to provide additional funding to low-performing school? |
No
|
| Low-performing school required to create and implement improvement plan? |
No, the local board of education must submit a school improvement plan.
|
| Does another entity, such as the state, have to create an improvement plan for a low-performing school? |
Local boards are required to submit an improvement plan for schools rated "unsatisfactory."
|
| Sources |
Notification: COLO. REV. STAT. §§ 22-2-106, 22-7-609; COLO CODE REGS. § 301-52
|
| State required to provide written warning? |
Unclear. Schools in need of improvement must create a school improvement plan within 90 days of identification, but accountability workbook and other sources do not indicate if such identification must be provided through written warning.
|
| State or other entity required to provide technical assistance? |
Yes
|
| State required to provide additional funding to low-performing school? |
Yes
|
| Low-performing school required to create and implement improvement plan? |
Yes
|
| Does another entity, such as the state, have to create an improvement plan for a low-performing school? |
No
|
| Sources |
Notification: PUBLIC ACT 99-288
|
| State required to provide written warning? |
Yes
|
| State or other entity required to provide technical assistance? |
Yes
|
| State required to provide additional funding to low-performing school? |
No
|
| Low-performing school required to create and implement improvement plan? |
Yes
|
| Does another entity, such as the state, have to create an improvement plan for a low-performing school? |
No
|
| Sources |
Notification: DEL. CODE ANN. Tit. 14 §§ 154, 156; DEL. ADMIN CODE § 103.7
|
| State required to provide written warning? |
No
|
| State or other entity required to provide technical assistance? |
No
|
| State required to provide additional funding to low-performing school? |
No
|
| Low-performing school required to create and implement improvement plan? |
No
|
| Does another entity, such as the state, have to create an improvement plan for a low-performing school? |
No |
| Sources |
Notification: Master Education Plan - Accountability |
| State required to provide written warning? |
No
|
| State or other entity required to provide technical assistance? |
Yes |
| State required to provide additional funding to low-performing school? |
No
|
| Low-performing school required to create and implement improvement plan? |
Yes
|
| Does another entity, such as the state, have to create an improvement plan for a low-performing school? |
Yes, the state board may recommend to the district school board that an improvement plan be implemented. |
| Sources |
Notification: FLA. STAT. ANN. § 1008.33
|
| State required to provide written warning? |
No
|
| State or other entity required to provide technical assistance? |
Department of education school improvement team is appointed to conduct an on-site audit and make recommendations.
|
| State required to provide additional funding to low-performing school? |
No
|
| Low-performing school required to create and implement improvement plan? |
No
|
| Does another entity, such as the state, have to create an improvement plan for a low-performing school? |
Yes, a department of education school improvement team assists in the creation of the improvement plan which the low-performing school is required to implement.
|
| Sources |
Notification: GA. CODE ANN. § 20-14-41 |
| State required to provide written warning? |
Unclear
|
| State or other entity required to provide technical assistance? |
Yes
|
| State required to provide additional funding to low-performing school? |
No |
| Low-performing school required to create and implement improvement plan? |
Yes |
| Does another entity, such as the state, have to create an improvement plan for a low-performing school? |
No
|
| Sources |
Notification: HAW. REV. STAT. ANN. § 302A-1004 |
| State required to provide written warning? |
No
|
| State or other entity required to provide technical assistance? |
Yes |
| State required to provide additional funding to low-performing school? |
No
|
| Low-performing school required to create and implement improvement plan? |
No
|
| Does another entity, such as the state, have to create an improvement plan for a low-performing school? |
Yes, the State Department of Education is to provide assistance in developing improvement plans.
|
| Sources |
Notification: IDAPA 08.02.03.113
|
| State required to provide written warning? |
No
|
| State or other entity required to provide technical assistance? |
Yes |
| State required to provide additional funding to low-performing school? |
No, the low-performing school that fails to make reasonable progress may suffer loss of state funds. |
| Low-performing school required to create and implement improvement plan? |
Yes |
| Does another entity, such as the state, have to create an improvement plan for a low-performing school? |
If the low-performing school does not make adequate progress for five consecutive years, the district must develop a restructuring plan. State requires parents and outside experts be included in the development of all revised school improvement plans. |
| Sources |
Notification: ILL. COMP. STAT. 5/2-3.25 PUBLIC ACT 093-0470
|
| State required to provide written warning? |
Yes
|
| State or other entity required to provide technical assistance? |
Yes |
| State required to provide additional funding to low-performing school? |
No
|
| Low-performing school required to create and implement improvement plan? |
No |
| Does another entity, such as the state, have to create an improvement plan for a low-performing school? |
Yes, if the school continues to be low-performing, the local board receives input from its school improvement advisory committee for preparation of an improvement plan. |
| Sources |
Notification: IND. CODE ANN. §§ 20-31-4-13, 20-31-9-2; IND. ADMIN. CODE Title 511, r. 6.1-8-5, 511, r. 6.1-1-10, 511, r. 6.2-6-7
|
| State required to provide written warning? |
No
|
| State or other entity required to provide technical assistance? |
Yes
|
| State required to provide additional funding to low-performing school? |
No
|
| Low-performing school required to create and implement improvement plan? |
Yes, after initially being designated as low-performing.
|
| Does another entity, such as the state, have to create an improvement plan for a low-performing school? |
Yes, if the school continues to be low-performing the school district creates an improvement plan. |
| Sources |
Notification: Iowa Admin. Code r. 281-12.8(4)
|
| State required to provide written warning? |
Yes, and the warning is to include a statement of the reasons for the warning. |
| State or other entity required to provide technical assistance? |
Yes. A school-selected "external technical assistance team," a group of persons appointed by the state department to assist schools in meeting established performance and quality criteria, advises the school on issues of school improvement, curricula, instruction, student performance and other accreditation matters. |
| State required to provide additional funding to low-performing school? |
No |
| Low-performing school required to create and implement improvement plan? |
Yes, after initially being designated as low-performing. |
| Does another entity, such as the state, have to create an improvement plan for a low-performing school? |
No; however, the school improvement plan developed by the school must be approved by the state technical assistance team assigned to the school. |
| Sources |
Notification: KAN. ADMIN. REGS 91-31-31; KAN. ADMIN. REGS. 91-31-36; KAN. STAT. ANN. KY. REV. STAT. ANN. § 72-6439d
|
| State required to provide written warning? |
Yes
|
| State or other entity required to provide technical assistance? |
Yes |
| State required to provide additional funding to low-performing school? |
No, the school may apply for additional funding through the school improvement fund which was designed to assist local schools in pursuing new and innovative strategies to meet the educational needs of the school's students and raise the school's performance level. |
| Low-performing school required to create and implement improvement plan? |
Yes |
| Does another entity, such as the state, have to create an improvement plan for a low-performing school? |
No, the local board revises the improvement plan provided for the district, with the assistance of the department of education. |
| Sources |
Notification: KY. REV. STAT. ANN. § 158.658 |
| State required to provide written warning? |
Yes |
| State or other entity required to provide technical assistance? |
Yes, a district assistance team is assigned to assist the school with needs assessment and in analyzing the data to determine strengths, weaknesses, goals and objectives. A revised school improvement plan is produced. |
| State required to provide additional funding to low-performing school? |
No |
| Low-performing school required to create and implement improvement plan? |
Yes, with input from the state department of education. |
| Does another entity, such as the state, have to create an improvement plan for a low-performing school? |
The district assistance team creates the plan. |
| Sources |
Notification: LA. ADMIN. CODE tit. 28 § 14-17 |
| State required to provide written warning? |
Yes |
| State or other entity required to provide technical assistance? |
Yes, once the need has been identified, the commissioner assigns a team with expertise in the areas of need to assist the unit in planning for improved student performance, for a period of not less than one year. |
| State required to provide additional funding to low-performing school? |
No |
| Low-performing school required to create and implement improvement plan? |
Yes |
| Does another entity, such as the state, have to create an improvement plan for a low-performing school? |
No |
| Sources |
Notification: CODE ME. R. §§ 05-071 CH. 138, 05-071 CH. 127 |
| State required to provide written warning? |
Yes |
| State or other entity required to provide technical assistance? |
Yes |
| State required to provide additional funding to low-performing school? |
No |
| Low-performing school required to create and implement improvement plan? |
Yes |
| Does another entity, such as the state, have to create an improvement plan for a low-performing school? |
No |
| Sources |
Notification: MD. REGS. CODE 13A §§ 01.04.07 A(2), 01.04.08 A(6), 01.04.08 C(1)
|
| State required to provide written warning? |
Yes |
| State or other entity required to provide technical assistance? |
Yes |
| State required to provide additional funding to low-performing school? |
No |
| Low-performing school required to create and implement improvement plan? |
Yes |
| Does another entity, such as the state, have to create an improvement plan for a low-performing school? |
No, but assistance and support will be provided by the state as needed. |
| Sources |
Notification: MASS. REGS. CODE tit. 603 CMR §2.00 - 2.05 |
| State required to provide written warning? |
No
|
| State or other entity required to provide technical assistance? |
Yes
|
| State required to provide additional funding to low-performing school? |
No |
| Low-performing school required to create and implement improvement plan? |
Yes, after initially being designated as low-performing. |
| Does another entity, such as the state, have to create an improvement plan for a low-performing school? |
Yes, if the school has been unaccredited for three consecutive years they may be provided assistance by the district or by a consortium of intermediate school districts. |
| Sources |
Notification: MICH. COMP. LAWS ANN. §§ 380.1280(12), 388.1619, Michigan School Improvement Framework |
| State required to provide written warning? |
No |
| State or other entity required to provide technical assistance? |
Yes |
| State required to provide additional funding to low-performing school? |
No |
| Low-performing school required to create and implement improvement plan? |
Yes |
| Does another entity, such as the state, have to create an improvement plan for a low-performing school? |
No |
| Sources |
Notification: MINN. STAT. §§ 120B.31, 120B.35 |
| State required to provide written warning? |
Yes |
| State or other entity required to provide technical assistance? |
Yes |
| State required to provide additional funding to low-performing school? |
No |
| Low-performing school required to create and implement improvement plan? |
Yes, with assistance from an assigned evaluation team. |
| Does another entity, such as the state, have to create an improvement plan for a low-performing school? |
Following evaluation by a trained team and a public meeting on the results of the evaluation, the department of education and the evaluation team leader assist the school in the development of a school improvement plan. |
| Sources |
Notification: Mississippi Public School Accountability Standards 2007 see Sec. 3.4.2 - 3.4.4 |
| State required to provide written warning? |
No |
| State or other entity required to provide technical assistance? |
Yes |
| State required to provide additional funding to low-performing school? |
No. However, existing resources are to be reallocated to address the academic deficiency. |
| Low-performing school required to create and implement improvement plan? |
Yes |
| Does another entity, such as the state, have to create an improvement plan for a low-performing school? |
No |
| Sources |
Notification: MO. REV. STAT. §§ 160.720, 161.092, 161.122 |
| State required to provide written warning? |
Yes |
| State or other entity required to provide technical assistance? |
Yes |
| State required to provide additional funding to low-performing school? |
No |
| Low-performing school required to create and implement improvement plan? |
Yes, with input from trustees, administrators, teachers, parents and the community. |
| Does another entity, such as the state, have to create an improvement plan for a low-performing school? |
No |
| Sources |
Notification: ADMIN. RULES OF MT. § 10.55.601 |
| State required to provide written warning? |
Yes |
| State or other entity required to provide technical assistance? |
Yes
|
| State required to provide additional funding to low-performing school? |
No |
| Low-performing school required to create and implement improvement plan? |
Yes |
| Does another entity, such as the state, have to create an improvement plan for a low-performing school? |
No |
| Sources |
Notification: NEB. REV. STAT. § 79-760.1, NEB. ADMIN. CODE tit. 92, CH. 10 |
| State required to provide written warning? |
Yes |
| State or other entity required to provide technical assistance? |
Yes |
| State required to provide additional funding to low-performing school? |
No |
| Low-performing school required to create and implement improvement plan? |
Yes |
| Does another entity, such as the state, have to create an improvement plan for a low-performing school? |
No |
| Sources |
Notification: NEV. REV. STAT. ANN. §§ 385.345, 385.3661 |
| State required to provide written warning? |
Yes |
| State or other entity required to provide technical assistance? |
Yes |
| State required to provide additional funding to low-performing school? |
No |
| Low-performing school required to create and implement improvement plan? |
Yes |
| Does another entity, such as the state, have to create an improvement plan for a low-performing school? |
No, but if the school's plan is not approved by the state board, a state board designee works with the school to amend the plan to meet state board approval. |
| Sources |
Notification: N.H REV. STAT. ANN. §§ 193-H:3, 193-H:4 I.(b), 193-H:4 II |
| State required to provide written warning? |
Yes |
| State or other entity required to provide technical assistance? |
Yes |
| State required to provide additional funding to low-performing school? |
No |
| Low-performing school required to create and implement improvement plan? |
Yes |
| Does another entity, such as the state, have to create an improvement plan for a low-performing school? |
No |
| Sources |
Notification: N.J. ADMIN. CODE tit. 6A §§ 8-4.3, 30-3.2, 30-3.3, 30-3.4
|
| State required to provide written warning? |
Yes |
| State or other entity required to provide technical assistance? |
Yes |
| State required to provide additional funding to low-performing school? |
No, however schools can apply to the department of education for assistance. |
| Low-performing school required to create and implement improvement plan? |
Yes, after initially being designated as low-performing.
|
| Does another entity, such as the state, have to create an improvement plan for a low-performing school? |
Yes, if the school continues to be low-performing, the school district creates an improvement plan. |
| Sources |
Notification: N.M. STAT. ANN. §§ 20-2C-7, 20-20-10 |
| State required to provide written warning? |
Yes |
| State or other entity required to provide technical assistance? |
Yes |
| State required to provide additional funding to low-performing school? |
Yes |
| Low-performing school required to create and implement improvement plan? |
Yes |
| Does another entity, such as the state, have to create an improvement plan for a low-performing school? |
No |
| Sources |
Notification: General School Requirements (M) Public Reporting Requirements |
| State required to provide written warning? |
No |
| State or other entity required to provide technical assistance? |
Yes |
| State required to provide additional funding to low-performing school? |
No |
| Low-performing school required to create and implement improvement plan? |
Yes |
| Does another entity, such as the state, have to create an improvement plan for a low-performing school? |
No, but an assistance team assigned by the state board may help create the improvement plan. |
| Sources |
Notification: N.C. ADMIN. CODE tit. 16 G.0306 |
| State required to provide written warning? |
Yes |
| State or other entity required to provide technical assistance? |
Yes |
| State required to provide additional funding to low-performing school? |
No |
| Low-performing school required to create and implement improvement plan? |
Yes |
| Does another entity, such as the state, have to create an improvement plan for a low-performing school? |
No, but districts are required to assist in the development of improvement plans if requested by the school. |
| Sources |
Notification: N.D. Admin. Code § 67-19-01-02 |
| State required to provide written warning? |
Yes |
| State or other entity required to provide technical assistance? |
Yes |
| State required to provide additional funding to low-performing school? |
No |
| Low-performing school required to create and implement improvement plan? |
Yes |
| Does another entity, such as the state, have to create an improvement plan for a low-performing school? |
No |
| Sources |
Notification: OHIO REV. CODE ANN. § 3301-5601 |
| State required to provide written warning? |
Yes |
| State or other entity required to provide technical assistance? |
Yes |
| State required to provide additional funding to low-performing school? |
No |
| Low-performing school required to create and implement improvement plan? |
No |
| Does another entity, such as the state, have to create an improvement plan for a low-performing school? |
Yes, the state creates the improvement plan. |
| Sources |
Notification: OKLA. ADMIN. CODE § 210:10-13-20 |
| State required to provide written warning? |
Yes |
| State or other entity required to provide technical assistance? |
Yes |
| State required to provide additional funding to low-performing school? |
No |
| Low-performing school required to create and implement improvement plan? |
Yes |
| Does another entity, such as the state, have to create an improvement plan for a low-performing school? |
No |
| Sources |
Notification: Standards for Public Elementary and Secondary Schools 581-022-0102 |
| State required to provide written warning? |
Yes |
| State or other entity required to provide technical assistance? |
Yes |
| State required to provide additional funding to low-performing school? |
Yes |
| Low-performing school required to create and implement improvement plan? |
No |
| Does another entity, such as the state, have to create an improvement plan for a low-performing school? |
The district must create a district wide improvement plan, including the low-performing school. |
| Sources |
Notification: School Improvement Guidelines, Pennsylvania Accountability Overview |
| State required to provide written warning? |
No |
| State or other entity required to provide technical assistance? |
Yes |
| State required to provide additional funding to low-performing school? |
No |
| Low-performing school required to create and implement improvement plan? |
No |
| Does another entity, such as the state, have to create an improvement plan for a low-performing school? |
Department of Education is required to plan and implement improvement initiatives. |
| Sources |
Notifications: Consolidated State Application Accountability Workbook, May 2003, Amended as of Sept. 2006 |
| State required to provide written warning? |
No |
| State or other entity required to provide technical assistance? |
Yes |
| State required to provide additional funding to low-performing school? |
No |
| Low-performing school required to create and implement improvement plan? |
Yes |
| Does another entity, such as the state, have to create an improvement plan for a low-performing school? |
No |
| Sources |
Notification: Rhode Island School and District Accountability System, Technical Bulletin, April 2007 |
| State required to provide written warning? |
No |
| State or other entity required to provide technical assistance? |
Yes |
| State required to provide additional funding to low-performing school? |
Yes |
| Low-performing school required to create and implement improvement plan? |
Yes, after initially being designated as low-performing. |
| Does another entity, such as the state, have to create an improvement plan for a low-performing school? |
Yes, if the school continues to be low-performing, an external review committee reviews and reports recommendations made to below-average and unsatisfactory schools. |
| Sources |
Notification: S.C. CODE ANN. § SEC. 59-18-1500 |
| State required to provide written warning? |
No |
| State or other entity required to provide technical assistance? |
Yes |
| State required to provide additional funding to low-performing school? |
No. State funding is withheld from schools which fail to make adequate yearly progress in reading and math. |
| Low-performing school required to create and implement improvement plan? |
Yes |
| Does another entity, such as the state, have to create an improvement plan for a low-performing school? |
No |
| Sources |
Notification: S.D. ADMIN R. § 24:43 |
| State required to provide written warning? |
Yes |
| State or other entity required to provide technical assistance? |
Yes |
| State required to provide additional funding to low-performing school? |
No |
| Low-performing school required to create and implement improvement plan? |
Yes |
| Does another entity, such as the state, have to create an improvement plan for a low-performing school? |
No |
| Sources |
Notification: TN. CODE ANN. §§ 49-1-601, 49-1-602 |
| State required to provide written warning? |
Yes |
| State or other entity required to provide technical assistance? |
Yes |
| State required to provide additional funding to low-performing school? |
No |
| Low-performing school required to create and implement improvement plan? |
Yes |
| Does another entity, such as the state, have to create an improvement plan for a low-performing school? |
No |
| Sources |
Notification: TX. CODE ANN. §§ 39.074, 39.131 |
| State required to provide written warning? |
No |
| State or other entity required to provide technical assistance? |
Yes |
| State required to provide additional funding to low-performing school? |
No |
| Low-performing school required to create and implement improvement plan? |
Yes |
| Does another entity, such as the state, have to create an improvement plan for a low-performing school? |
No |
| Sources |
Notification: UTAH CODE ANN. § 53A-1a-107 |
| State required to provide written warning? |
Yes |
| State or other entity required to provide technical assistance? |
Yes
|
| State required to provide additional funding to low-performing school? |
No |
| Low-performing school required to create and implement improvement plan? |
Yes |
| Does another entity, such as the state, have to create an improvement plan for a low-performing school? |
No |
| Sources |
Notification: VT. STAT. ANN. 16 CH. 3 § 165(b), State Board Rules 2122.2 |
| State required to provide written warning? |
No |
| State or other entity required to provide technical assistance? |
Yes |
| State required to provide additional funding to low-performing school? |
No |
| Low-performing school required to create and implement improvement plan? |
Yes |
| Does another entity, such as the state, have to create an improvement plan for a low-performing school? |
No |
| Sources |
Notification: VA. CODE ANN. § 22.1-253.13:5(c), 8 VA. ADMIN. CODE § 20-131-290 |
| State required to provide written warning? |
No |
| State or other entity required to provide technical assistance? |
Yes |
| State required to provide additional funding to low-performing school? |
Yes |
| Low-performing school required to create and implement improvement plan? |
Yes |
| Does another entity, such as the state, have to create an improvement plan for a low-performing school? |
No |
| Sources |
Notification: WASH. REV. CODE §§ 28A.655.130, 28A.655.140 |
| State required to provide written warning? |
Yes |
| State or other entity required to provide technical assistance? |
Yes |
| State required to provide additional funding to low-performing school? |
No |
| Low-performing school required to create and implement improvement plan? |
Yes, after initially being designated as low-performing. |
| Does another entity, such as the state, have to create an improvement plan for a low-performing school? |
Yes, if performance decreases and the school is given temporary accreditation status, the county board must ensure that the school's unified improvement plan is revised to increase the performance and progress of the school. |
| Sources |
Notification: W. VA. CODE § 18-2E-5, W.VA. CODE ST. R. § 126 CSR 13-8 |
| State required to provide written warning? |
Yes |
| State or other entity required to provide technical assistance? |
Yes |
| State required to provide additional funding to low-performing school? |
No |
| Low-performing school required to create and implement improvement plan? |
Yes, after initially being designated as low-performing. |
| Does another entity, such as the state, have to create an improvement plan for a low-performing school? |
Yes, if the school continues to be low-performing, the district provides a peer review process for the school. |
| Sources |
Notification: Wis. Department of Public Instruction's Sanctions for Schools Not Making AVP
|
| State required to provide written warning? |
Yes |
| State or other entity required to provide technical assistance? |
Yes |
| State required to provide additional funding to low-performing school? |
No |
| Low-performing school required to create and implement improvement plan? |
Yes |
| Does another entity, such as the state, have to create an improvement plan for a low-performing school? |
Yes, if the school continues to be low-performing, they must obtain "broad-based involvement of parents, school staff and others" in reviewing and revising the school improvement plan to address identified issues and obtain district approval of the revised plan. |
| Sources |
Notification: WYO. STAT. ANN. §§ 21-2-304 (a), 21-3-110(a)(xxiv), CODE OF WYO. RULES § 005-000-006 |